Shell - Rotary Encoder Bricklet

This is the description of the Shell API bindings for the Rotary Encoder Bricklet. General information and technical specifications for the Rotary Encoder Bricklet are summarized in its hardware description.

An installation guide for the Shell API bindings is part of their general description.

Examples

The example code below is Public Domain (CC0 1.0).

Simple

Download (example-simple.sh)

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#!/bin/sh
# Connects to localhost:4223 by default, use --host and --port to change this

uid=XYZ # Change XYZ to the UID of your Rotary Encoder Bricklet

# Get current count without reset
tinkerforge call rotary-encoder-bricklet $uid get-count false

Callback

Download (example-callback.sh)

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#!/bin/sh
# Connects to localhost:4223 by default, use --host and --port to change this

uid=XYZ # Change XYZ to the UID of your Rotary Encoder Bricklet

# Handle incoming count callbacks
tinkerforge dispatch rotary-encoder-bricklet $uid count &

# Set period for count callback to 0.05s (50ms)
# Note: The count callback is only called every 0.05 seconds
#       if the count has changed since the last call!
tinkerforge call rotary-encoder-bricklet $uid set-count-callback-period 50

echo "Press key to exit"; read dummy

kill -- -$$ # Stop callback dispatch in background

API

Possible exit codes for all tinkerforge commands are:

  • 1: interrupted (ctrl+c)
  • 2: syntax error
  • 21: Python 2.5 or newer is required
  • 22: Python argparse module is missing
  • 23: socket error
  • 24: other exception
  • 25: invalid placeholder in format string
  • 26: authentication error
  • 201: timeout occurred
  • 209: invalid argument value
  • 210: function is not supported
  • 211: unknown error

Command Structure

The common options of the call and dispatch commands are documented here. The specific command structure is shown below.

tinkerforge call rotary-encoder-bricklet [<option>..] <uid> <function> [<argument>..]
Parameters:
  • <uid> – Type: String
  • <function> – Type: String

The call command is used to call a function of the Rotary Encoder Bricklet. It can take several options:

  • --help shows help for the specific call command and exits
  • --list-functions shows a list of known functions of the Rotary Encoder Bricklet and exits
tinkerforge dispatch rotary-encoder-bricklet [<option>..] <uid> <callback>
Parameters:
  • <uid> – Type: String
  • <callback> – Type: String

The dispatch command is used to dispatch a callback of the Rotary Encoder Bricklet. It can take several options:

  • --help shows help for the specific dispatch command and exits
  • --list-callbacks shows a list of known callbacks of the Rotary Encoder Bricklet and exits
tinkerforge call rotary-encoder-bricklet <uid> <function> [<option>..] [<argument>..]
Parameters:
  • <uid> – Type: String
  • <function> – Type: String

The <function> to be called can take different options depending of its kind. All functions can take the following options:

  • --help shows help for the specific function and exits

Getter functions can take the following options:

  • --execute <command> shell command line to execute for each incoming response (see section about output formatting for details)

Setter functions can take the following options:

  • --expect-response requests response and waits for it

The --expect-response option for setter functions allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of setters as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this option is not given for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.

tinkerforge dispatch rotary-encoder-bricklet <uid> <callback> [<option>..]
Parameters:
  • <uid> – Type: String
  • <callback> – Type: String

The <callback> to be dispatched can take several options:

  • --help shows help for the specific callback and exits
  • --execute <command> shell command line to execute for each incoming response (see section about output formatting for details)

Basic Functions

tinkerforge call rotary-encoder-bricklet <uid> get-count <reset>
Parameters:
  • <reset> – Type: Bool
Output:
  • count – Type: Int, Range: [-231 to 231 - 1]

Returns the current count of the encoder. If you set reset to true, the count is set back to 0 directly after the current count is read.

The encoder has 24 steps per rotation

Turning the encoder to the left decrements the counter, so a negative count is possible.

tinkerforge call rotary-encoder-bricklet <uid> is-pressed
Output:
  • pressed – Type: Bool

Returns true if the button is pressed and false otherwise.

It is recommended to use the pressed and released callbacks to handle the button.

Advanced Functions

tinkerforge call rotary-encoder-bricklet <uid> get-identity
Output:
  • uid – Type: String, Length: up to 8
  • connected-uid – Type: String, Length: up to 8
  • position – Type: Char, Range: [a to h, z]
  • hardware-version – Type: Int Array, Length: 3
    • 0: major – Type: Int, Range: [0 to 255]
    • 1: minor – Type: Int, Range: [0 to 255]
    • 2: revision – Type: Int, Range: [0 to 255]
  • firmware-version – Type: Int Array, Length: 3
    • 0: major – Type: Int, Range: [0 to 255]
    • 1: minor – Type: Int, Range: [0 to 255]
    • 2: revision – Type: Int, Range: [0 to 255]
  • device-identifier – Type: Int, Range: [0 to 216 - 1]

Returns the UID, the UID where the Bricklet is connected to, the position, the hardware and firmware version as well as the device identifier.

The position can be 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g' or 'h' (Bricklet Port). A Bricklet connected to an Isolator Bricklet is always at position 'z'.

The device identifier numbers can be found here

Callback Configuration Functions

tinkerforge call rotary-encoder-bricklet <uid> set-count-callback-period <period>
Parameters:
  • <period> – Type: Int, Unit: 1 ms, Range: [0 to 232 - 1], Default: 0
Output:
  • no output

Sets the period with which the count callback is triggered periodically. A value of 0 turns the callback off.

The count callback is only triggered if the count has changed since the last triggering.

tinkerforge call rotary-encoder-bricklet <uid> get-count-callback-period
Output:
  • period – Type: Int, Unit: 1 ms, Range: [0 to 232 - 1], Default: 0

Returns the period as set by set-count-callback-period.

tinkerforge call rotary-encoder-bricklet <uid> set-count-callback-threshold <option> <min> <max>
Parameters:
  • <option> – Type: Char, Range: See symbols, Default: x
  • <min> – Type: Int, Range: [-231 to 231 - 1], Default: 0
  • <max> – Type: Int, Range: [-231 to 231 - 1], Default: 0
Output:
  • no output

Sets the thresholds for the count-reached callback.

The following options are possible:

Option Description
'x' Callback is turned off
'o' Callback is triggered when the count is outside the min and max values
'i' Callback is triggered when the count is inside the min and max values
'<' Callback is triggered when the count is smaller than the min value (max is ignored)
'>' Callback is triggered when the count is greater than the min value (max is ignored)

The following symbols are available for this function:

For <option>:

  • threshold-option-off = x
  • threshold-option-outside = o
  • threshold-option-inside = i
  • threshold-option-smaller = <
  • threshold-option-greater = >
tinkerforge call rotary-encoder-bricklet <uid> get-count-callback-threshold
Output:
  • option – Type: Char, Range: See symbols, Default: x
  • min – Type: Int, Range: [-231 to 231 - 1], Default: 0
  • max – Type: Int, Range: [-231 to 231 - 1], Default: 0

Returns the threshold as set by set-count-callback-threshold.

The following symbols are available for this function:

For option:

  • threshold-option-off = x
  • threshold-option-outside = o
  • threshold-option-inside = i
  • threshold-option-smaller = <
  • threshold-option-greater = >
tinkerforge call rotary-encoder-bricklet <uid> set-debounce-period <debounce>
Parameters:
  • <debounce> – Type: Int, Unit: 1 ms, Range: [0 to 232 - 1], Default: 100
Output:
  • no output

Sets the period with which the threshold callback

is triggered, if the thresholds

keeps being reached.

tinkerforge call rotary-encoder-bricklet <uid> get-debounce-period
Output:
  • debounce – Type: Int, Unit: 1 ms, Range: [0 to 232 - 1], Default: 100

Returns the debounce period as set by set-debounce-period.

Callbacks

Callbacks can be used to receive time critical or recurring data from the device:

tinkerforge dispatch rotary-encoder-bricklet <uid> example

The available callbacks are described below.

Note

Using callbacks for recurring events is always preferred compared to using getters. It will use less USB bandwidth and the latency will be a lot better, since there is no round trip time.

tinkerforge dispatch rotary-encoder-bricklet <uid> count
Output:
  • count – Type: Int, Range: [-231 to 231 - 1]

This callback is triggered periodically with the period that is set by set-count-callback-period. The parameter is the count of the encoder.

The count callback is only triggered if the count has changed since the last triggering.

tinkerforge dispatch rotary-encoder-bricklet <uid> count-reached
Output:
  • count – Type: Int, Range: [-231 to 231 - 1]

This callback is triggered when the threshold as set by set-count-callback-threshold is reached. The parameter is the count of the encoder.

If the threshold keeps being reached, the callback is triggered periodically with the period as set by set-debounce-period.

tinkerforge dispatch rotary-encoder-bricklet <uid> pressed
Output:
  • no output

This callback is triggered when the button is pressed.

tinkerforge dispatch rotary-encoder-bricklet <uid> released
Output:
  • no output

This callback is triggered when the button is released.