openHAB - API Bindings

Warning

The openHAB bindings are still in beta, but the development was stopped.

The openHAB bindings allow you to control Bricks and Bricklets from your openHAB installation. The ZIP file for the bindings contains:

  • org.openhab.binding.tinkerforge-[version].jar, a precompiled version of the bindings

  • in org.openhab.binding.tinkerforge/ the source code of the bindings

  • in examples/ example DSL rules for some Bricks and Bricklets

  • tinkerforge-2.1.26.jar, the currently required version of the Java bindings

Requirements

  • openHAB 2.5.0 or newer, openHAB 3 is currently not supported.

Installation

Note

Currently the bindings also require installation of the Java bindings version 2.1.26 or higher. They are available in in the zip file or alternatively in the Central Maven Repository. Put the jar into the addons directory, next to the openHAB bindings jar.

To install the bindings, just copy the JAR into the addons directory of your installation. openHAB will then load the bindings.

Usage

To control Tinkerforge hardware with the openHAB bindings, Brick Daemon has to be installed first. Brick Daemon acts as a proxy between the USB interface of the Bricks and the bindings. You can then connect the bindings by adding a Brick Daemon thing in openHAB's Paper UI.

Attached devices are automatically put into the inbox after adding the Brick Daemon thing.

Devices and channels can be configured: Channels typically allow changing the update rate. The configuration of some things can show or hide channels, for example the IO-4/16 pin configuration will dynamically create input or output channels. Sometimes PaperUI needs to be refreshed by pressing F5 to show new channels.

Changing device configuration is only supported, if it is stored in the RAM of the device. Persistent configuration has to be set externally (e.g. by using Brick Viewer), because openHAB will often reconfigure devices, for example on startup or when reconnected to a Brick Daemon. Writing persistent configuration every time would use up too many write-cycles.

Actions

There are actions available for each thing. To use actions of a thing in a rule, first the actions have to be loaded with: var devActions = getActions("tinkerforge", "tinkerforge:[devicetype]:[Device UID]") Then they can be used with devActions.[actionname]([parameters]). The following example shows how to show a GUI on an LCD 128x64 Bricklet with the UID "HQ6":

rule "GUI example"
when
    System started
then
    var lcdActions = getActions("tinkerforge", "tinkerforge:brickletlcd128x64:HQ6")
    lcdActions.brickletLCD128x64ClearDisplay()
    lcdActions.brickletLCD128x64RemoveAllGUI();
    lcdActions.brickletLCD128x64SetGUIButton(0, 0, 0, 60, 20, "button");
    lcdActions.brickletLCD128x64SetGUISlider(0, 0, 30, 60, 0, 50);
    lcdActions.brickletLCD128x64SetGUIGraphConfiguration(0, 1, 62, 0, 60, 52, "X", "Y");
    lcdActions.brickletLCD128x64SetGUIGraphData(0, newArrayList(0, 10, 20, 40, 20, 15));
    lcdActions.brickletLCD128x64SetGUITabConfiguration(3, false);
    lcdActions.brickletLCD128x64SetGUITabText(0, "Tab A");
    lcdActions.brickletLCD128x64SetGUITabText(1, "Tab B");
end

The parameters and return values typically correspond to those of the respective function in the Java Bindings. Functions that expect arrays as parameters can also be called with lists, as shown in the call of setGUIGraphData in the example. Results are returned as a Map<String, Object>, that can be used as follows:

rule "invert image"
when
    Item Enx_Button changed to OFF
then
    val lcdActions = getActions("tinkerforge", "tinkerforge:brickletlcd128x64:HQ6")
    pixels = lcdActions.brickletLCD128x64ReadPixels(0, 0, 127, 63).get("pixels")
    val inverted = pixels.map[p | !p]
    lcdActions.brickletLCD128x64WritePixels(0, 0, 127, 63, inverted)
end

This rule is triggered if the Item Enx_Button changes to OFF (i.e. if the corresponding RGB LED Button is released). It will then read the pixels currently shown on the LCD Bricklet, invert them and draw the inverted pixels back on the LCD.

Nearly the complete API of devices can be used as actions. Functions that change the state of a channel will refresh it automatically. Alternatively you can use items associated to the channels with .sendCommand to change those. Not supported are operations, that would write EEPROM or Flash Storage, to avoid unnecessary write-cycles.

API Reference and Examples

Links to the API reference for the IP Connection, Bricks and Bricklets as well as the examples from the ZIP file of the bindings are listed in the following table. Further project descriptions can be found in the Kits section.

Name, API, Examples

Bricks

HAT

API

Examples

HAT Zero

API

Examples

IMU 2.0

API

Examples

Master

API

Examples

RED

API

Examples

Silent Stepper

API

Examples

Bricks (Discontinued)

DC

API

Examples

IMU

API

Examples

Servo

API

Examples

Stepper

API

Examples

Bricklets

Accelerometer 2.0

API

Examples

Air Quality

API

Examples

Ambient Light 3.0

API

Examples

Analog In 3.0

API

Examples

Analog Out 3.0

API

Examples

Barometer

API

Examples

Barometer 2.0

API

Examples

CAN

API

Examples

CAN 2.0

API

Examples

CO2 2.0

API

Examples

Color

API

Examples

Color 2.0

API

Examples

Compass

API

Examples

Distance IR

API

Examples

Distance IR 2.0

API

Examples

Distance US 2.0

API

Examples

DMX

API

Examples

Dual Button 2.0

API

Examples

Dust Detector

API

Examples

E-Paper 296x128

API

Examples

Energy Monitor

API

Examples

GPS 2.0

API

Examples

GPS 3.0

API

Examples

Hall Effect

API

Examples

Hall Effect 2.0

API

Examples

Humidity 2.0

API

Examples

IMU 3.0

API

Examples

Industrial Analog Out 2.0

API

Examples

Industrial Counter

API

Examples

Industrial Digital In 4 2.0

API

Examples

Industrial Digital Out 4

API

Examples

Industrial Digital Out 4 2.0

API

Examples

Industrial Dual 0-20mA

API

Examples

Industrial Dual 0-20mA 2.0

API

Examples

Industrial Dual AC Relay

API

Examples

Industrial Dual Analog In 2.0

API

Examples

Industrial Dual Relay

API

Examples

Industrial PTC

API

Examples

Industrial Quad Relay 2.0

API

Examples

IO-16

API

Examples

IO-16 2.0

API

Examples

IO-4 2.0

API

Examples

Isolator

API

Examples

Joystick

API

Examples

Joystick 2.0

API

Examples

Laser Range Finder 2.0

API

Examples

LCD 128x64

API

Examples

LCD 20x4

API

Examples

LED Strip 2.0

API

Examples

Line

API

Examples

Linear Poti

API

Examples

Linear Poti 2.0

API

Examples

Load Cell 2.0

API

Examples

Motion Detector 2.0

API

Examples

Motorized Linear Poti

API

Examples

Multi Touch

API

Examples

Multi Touch 2.0

API

Examples

NFC

API

Examples

OLED 128x64 2.0

API

Examples

OLED 64x48

API

Examples

One Wire

API

Examples

Outdoor Weather

API

Examples

Particulate Matter

API

Examples

Piezo Speaker

API

Examples

Piezo Speaker 2.0

API

Examples

Real-Time Clock

API

Examples

Real-Time Clock 2.0

API

Examples

Remote Switch 2.0

API

Examples

RGB LED 2.0

API

Examples

RGB LED Button

API

Examples

Rotary Encoder 2.0

API

Examples

Rotary Poti

API

Examples

Rotary Poti 2.0

API

Examples

RS232

API

Examples

RS232 2.0

API

Examples

RS485

API

Examples

Segment Display 4x7

API

Examples

Segment Display 4x7 2.0

API

Examples

Solid State Relay 2.0

API

Examples

Sound Intensity

API

Examples

Sound Pressure Level

API

Examples

Temperature

API

Examples

Temperature 2.0

API

Examples

Temperature IR 2.0

API

Examples

Thermal Imaging

API

Examples

Thermocouple 2.0

API

Examples

Tilt

API

Examples

UV Light 2.0

API

Examples

Voltage/Current 2.0

API

Examples

XMC1400 Breakout

API

Examples

Bricklets (Discontinued)

Accelerometer

API

Examples

Ambient Light

API

Examples

Ambient Light 2.0

API

Examples

Analog In

API

Examples

Analog In 2.0

API

Examples

Analog Out

API

Examples

Analog Out 2.0

API

Examples

CO2

API

Examples

Current12

API

Examples

Current25

API

Examples

Distance US

API

Examples

Dual Button

API

Examples

Dual Relay

API

Examples

GPS

API

Examples

Humidity

API

Examples

Industrial Analog Out

API

Examples

Industrial Digital In 4

API

Examples

Industrial Dual Analog In

API

Examples

Industrial Quad Relay

API

Examples

IO-4

API

Examples

Laser Range Finder

API

Examples

LCD 16x2

API

Examples

LED Strip

API

Examples

Load Cell

API

Examples

Moisture

API

Examples

Motion Detector

API

Examples

NFC/RFID

API

Examples

OLED 128x64

API

Examples

Piezo Buzzer

API

Examples

PTC

API

Examples

PTC 2.0

API

Examples

Remote Switch

API

Examples

RGB LED

API

Examples

RGB LED Matrix

API

Examples

Rotary Encoder

API

Examples

Solid State Relay

API

Examples

Temperature IR

API

Examples

Thermocouple

API

Examples

UV Light

API

Examples

Voltage

API

Examples

Voltage/Current

API

Examples