This is the description of the C/C++ for Microcontrollers API bindings for the LCD 128x64 Bricklet. General information and technical specifications for the LCD 128x64 Bricklet are summarized in its hardware description.
An installation guide for the C/C++ for Microcontrollers API bindings is part of their general description.
The example code below is Public Domain (CC0 1.0).
Download (example_hello_world.c)
1// This example is not self-contained.
2// It requires usage of the example driver specific to your platform.
3// See the HAL documentation.
4
5#include "src/bindings/hal_common.h"
6#include "src/bindings/bricklet_lcd_128x64.h"
7
8void check(int rc, const char *msg);
9void example_setup(TF_HAL *hal);
10void example_loop(TF_HAL *hal);
11
12static TF_LCD128x64 lcd;
13
14void example_setup(TF_HAL *hal) {
15 // Create device object
16 check(tf_lcd_128x64_create(&lcd, NULL, hal), "create device object");
17
18 // Clear display
19 check(tf_lcd_128x64_clear_display(&lcd), "call clear_display");
20
21 // Write "Hello World" starting from upper left corner of the screen
22 check(tf_lcd_128x64_write_line(&lcd, 0, 0, "Hello World"), "call write_line");
23}
24
25void example_loop(TF_HAL *hal) {
26 // Poll for callbacks
27 tf_hal_callback_tick(hal, 0);
28}
1// This example is not self-contained.
2// It requires usage of the example driver specific to your platform.
3// See the HAL documentation.
4
5#include "src/bindings/hal_common.h"
6#include "src/bindings/bricklet_lcd_128x64.h"
7
8void check(int rc, const char *msg);
9void example_setup(TF_HAL *hal);
10void example_loop(TF_HAL *hal);
11
12static TF_LCD128x64 lcd;
13
14void example_setup(TF_HAL *hal) {
15 // Create device object
16 check(tf_lcd_128x64_create(&lcd, NULL, hal), "create device object");
17
18 // Clear display
19 check(tf_lcd_128x64_clear_display(&lcd), "call clear_display");
20
21 // Write "Hello World" with big 24x32 font
22 check(tf_lcd_128x64_draw_text(&lcd, 0, 0, TF_LCD_128X64_FONT_24X32,
23 TF_LCD_128X64_COLOR_BLACK, "24x32"), "call draw_text");
24}
25
26void example_loop(TF_HAL *hal) {
27 // Poll for callbacks
28 tf_hal_callback_tick(hal, 0);
29}
1// This example is not self-contained.
2// It requires usage of the example driver specific to your platform.
3// See the HAL documentation.
4
5#include "src/bindings/hal_common.h"
6#include "src/bindings/bricklet_lcd_128x64.h"
7
8void check(int rc, const char *msg);
9void example_setup(TF_HAL *hal);
10void example_loop(TF_HAL *hal);
11
12// Callback function for touch position callback
13static void touch_position_handler(TF_LCD128x64 *device, uint16_t pressure, uint16_t x,
14 uint16_t y, uint32_t age, void *user_data) {
15 (void)device; (void)user_data; // avoid unused parameter warning
16
17 tf_hal_printf("Pressure: %I16u\n", pressure);
18 tf_hal_printf("X: %I16u\n", x);
19 tf_hal_printf("Y: %I16u\n", y);
20 tf_hal_printf("Age: %I32u\n", age);
21 tf_hal_printf("\n");
22}
23
24// Callback function for touch gesture callback
25static void touch_gesture_handler(TF_LCD128x64 *device, uint8_t gesture,
26 uint32_t duration, uint16_t pressure_max,
27 uint16_t x_start, uint16_t x_end, uint16_t y_start,
28 uint16_t y_end, uint32_t age, void *user_data) {
29 (void)device; (void)user_data; // avoid unused parameter warning
30
31 if (gesture == TF_LCD_128X64_GESTURE_LEFT_TO_RIGHT) {
32 tf_hal_printf("Gesture: Left To Right\n");
33 } else if (gesture == TF_LCD_128X64_GESTURE_RIGHT_TO_LEFT) {
34 tf_hal_printf("Gesture: Right To Left\n");
35 } else if (gesture == TF_LCD_128X64_GESTURE_TOP_TO_BOTTOM) {
36 tf_hal_printf("Gesture: Top To Bottom\n");
37 } else if (gesture == TF_LCD_128X64_GESTURE_BOTTOM_TO_TOP) {
38 tf_hal_printf("Gesture: Bottom To Top\n");
39 }
40
41 tf_hal_printf("Duration: %I32u\n", duration);
42 tf_hal_printf("Pressure Max: %I16u\n", pressure_max);
43 tf_hal_printf("X Start: %I16u\n", x_start);
44 tf_hal_printf("X End: %I16u\n", x_end);
45 tf_hal_printf("Y Start: %I16u\n", y_start);
46 tf_hal_printf("Y End: %I16u\n", y_end);
47 tf_hal_printf("Age: %I32u\n", age);
48 tf_hal_printf("\n");
49}
50
51static TF_LCD128x64 lcd;
52
53void example_setup(TF_HAL *hal) {
54 // Create device object
55 check(tf_lcd_128x64_create(&lcd, NULL, hal), "create device object");
56
57 // Register touch position callback to function touch_position_handler
58 tf_lcd_128x64_register_touch_position_callback(&lcd,
59 touch_position_handler,
60 NULL);
61
62 // Register touch gesture callback to function touch_gesture_handler
63 tf_lcd_128x64_register_touch_gesture_callback(&lcd,
64 touch_gesture_handler,
65 NULL);
66
67 // Set period for touch position callback to 0.1s (100ms)
68 tf_lcd_128x64_set_touch_position_callback_configuration(&lcd, 100, true);
69
70 // Set period for touch gesture callback to 0.1s (100ms)
71 tf_lcd_128x64_set_touch_gesture_callback_configuration(&lcd, 100, true);
72}
73
74void example_loop(TF_HAL *hal) {
75 // Poll for callbacks
76 tf_hal_callback_tick(hal, 0);
77}
1// This example is not self-contained.
2// It requires usage of the example driver specific to your platform.
3// See the HAL documentation.
4
5#include "src/bindings/hal_common.h"
6#include "src/bindings/bricklet_lcd_128x64.h"
7
8void check(int rc, const char *msg);
9void example_setup(TF_HAL *hal);
10void example_loop(TF_HAL *hal);
11
12// Callback function for GUI button pressed callback
13static void gui_button_pressed_handler(TF_LCD128x64 *device, uint8_t index, bool pressed,
14 void *user_data) {
15 (void)device; (void)user_data; // avoid unused parameter warning
16
17 tf_hal_printf("Index: %I8u\n", index);
18 tf_hal_printf("Pressed: %s\n", pressed ? "true" : "false");
19 tf_hal_printf("\n");
20}
21
22// Callback function for GUI slider value callback
23static void gui_slider_value_handler(TF_LCD128x64 *device, uint8_t index, uint8_t value,
24 void *user_data) {
25 (void)device; (void)user_data; // avoid unused parameter warning
26
27 tf_hal_printf("Index: %I8u\n", index);
28 tf_hal_printf("Value: %I8u\n", value);
29 tf_hal_printf("\n");
30}
31
32// Callback function for GUI tab selected callback
33static void gui_tab_selected_handler(TF_LCD128x64 *device, int8_t index,
34 void *user_data) {
35 (void)device; (void)user_data; // avoid unused parameter warning
36
37 tf_hal_printf("Index: %I8d\n", index);
38}
39
40static TF_LCD128x64 lcd;
41
42void example_setup(TF_HAL *hal) {
43 // Create device object
44 check(tf_lcd_128x64_create(&lcd, NULL, hal), "create device object");
45
46 // Register GUI button pressed callback to function gui_button_pressed_handler
47 tf_lcd_128x64_register_gui_button_pressed_callback(&lcd,
48 gui_button_pressed_handler,
49 NULL);
50
51 // Register GUI slider value callback to function gui_slider_value_handler
52 tf_lcd_128x64_register_gui_slider_value_callback(&lcd,
53 gui_slider_value_handler,
54 NULL);
55
56 // Register GUI tab selected callback to function gui_tab_selected_handler
57 tf_lcd_128x64_register_gui_tab_selected_callback(&lcd,
58 gui_tab_selected_handler,
59 NULL);
60
61 // Clear display
62 check(tf_lcd_128x64_clear_display(&lcd), "call clear_display");
63 check(tf_lcd_128x64_remove_all_gui(&lcd), "call remove_all_gui");
64
65 // Add GUI elements: Button, Slider and Graph with 60 data points
66 check(tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_button(&lcd, 0, 0, 0, 60, 20,
67 "button"), "call set_gui_button");
68 check(tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_slider(&lcd, 0, 0, 30, 60,
69 TF_LCD_128X64_DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL,
70 50), "call set_gui_slider");
71 check(tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_graph_configuration(&lcd, 0,
72 TF_LCD_128X64_GRAPH_TYPE_LINE, 62, 0,
73 60, 52, "X",
74 "Y"), "call set_gui_graph_configuration");
75
76 // Add a few data points (the remaining points will be 0)
77 uint8_t data[12] = {20, 40, 60, 80, 100, 120, 140, 160, 180, 200, 220, 240};
78 check(tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_graph_data(&lcd, 0, data, 12), "call set_gui_graph_data");
79
80 // Add 5 text tabs without and configure it for click and swipe without auto-redraw
81 check(tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_tab_configuration(&lcd,
82 TF_LCD_128X64_CHANGE_TAB_ON_CLICK_AND_SWIPE,
83 false), "call set_gui_tab_configuration");
84 check(tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_tab_text(&lcd, 0, "Tab A"), "call set_gui_tab_text");
85 check(tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_tab_text(&lcd, 1, "Tab B"), "call set_gui_tab_text");
86 check(tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_tab_text(&lcd, 2, "Tab C"), "call set_gui_tab_text");
87 check(tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_tab_text(&lcd, 3, "Tab D"), "call set_gui_tab_text");
88 check(tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_tab_text(&lcd, 4, "Tab E"), "call set_gui_tab_text");
89
90 // Set period for GUI button pressed callback to 0.1s (100ms)
91 tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_button_pressed_callback_configuration(&lcd, 100, true);
92
93 // Set period for GUI slider value callback to 0.1s (100ms)
94 tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_slider_value_callback_configuration(&lcd, 100, true);
95
96 // Set period for GUI tab selected callback to 0.1s (100ms)
97 tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_tab_selected_callback_configuration(&lcd, 100, true);
98}
99
100void example_loop(TF_HAL *hal) {
101 // Poll for callbacks
102 tf_hal_callback_tick(hal, 0);
103}
Most functions of the C/C++ bindings for microcontrollers return an error code
(e_code).
Possible error codes are:
TF_E\ _OK = 0
TF_E\ _TIMEOUT = -1
TF_E\ _INVALID_PARAMETER = -2
TF_E\ _NOT_SUPPORTED = -3
TF_E\ _UNKNOWN_ERROR_CODE = -4
TF_E\ _STREAM_OUT_OF_SYNC = -5
TF_E\ _INVALID_CHAR_IN_UID = -6
TF_E\ _UID_TOO_LONG = -7
TF_E\ _UID_OVERFLOW = -8
TF_E\ _TOO_MANY_DEVICES = -9
TF_E\ _DEVICE_NOT_FOUND = -10
TF_E\ _WRONG_DEVICE_TYPE = -11
TF_E\ _LOCKED = -12
TF_E\ _PORT_NOT_FOUND = -13
(as defined in errors.h) as well as the errors returned from
the hardware abstraction layer (HAL) that is used.
Use :cpp:func`tf_hal_strerror` (defined in the HAL's header file) to get an error string for an error code.
Data returned from the device, when a getter is called,
is handled via output parameters. These parameters are labeled with the
ret_ prefix. The bindings will not write to an output parameter if NULL or nullptr
is passed. This can be used to ignore outputs that you are not interested in.
None of the functions listed below are thread-safe. See the API bindings description for details.
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| Returns: |
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Creates the device object lcd_128x64 with the optional unique device ID or port name
uid_or_port_name and adds it to the HAL hal:
TF_LCD128x64 lcd_128x64;
tf_lcd_128x64_create(&lcd_128x64, NULL, &hal);
Normally uid_or_port_name can stay NULL. For more details about this
see section UID or Port Name.
| Parameters: |
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|---|---|
| Returns: |
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Removes the device object lcd_128x64 from its HAL and destroys it.
The device object cannot be used anymore afterwards.
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| Returns: |
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Writes pixels to the specified window.
The pixels are written into the window line by line top to bottom and each line is written from left to right.
If automatic draw is enabled (default) the pixels are directly written to the screen. Only pixels that have actually changed are updated on the screen, the rest stays the same.
If automatic draw is disabled the pixels are written to an internal buffer and
the buffer is transferred to the display only after tf_lcd_128x64_draw_buffered_frame()
is called. This can be used to avoid flicker when drawing a complex frame in
multiple steps.
Automatic draw can be configured with the tf_lcd_128x64_set_display_configuration()
function.
| Parameters: |
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| Output Parameters: |
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| Returns: |
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Reads pixels from the specified window.
The pixels are read from the window line by line top to bottom and each line is read from left to right.
If automatic draw is enabled (default) the pixels that are read are always the same that are shown on the display.
If automatic draw is disabled the pixels are read from the internal buffer
(see tf_lcd_128x64_draw_buffered_frame()).
Automatic draw can be configured with the tf_lcd_128x64_set_display_configuration()
function.
| Parameters: |
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| Returns: |
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Clears the complete content of the display.
If automatic draw is enabled (default) the pixels are directly cleared.
If automatic draw is disabled the the internal buffer is cleared and
the buffer is transferred to the display only after tf_lcd_128x64_draw_buffered_frame()
is called. This can be used to avoid flicker when drawing a complex frame in
multiple steps.
Automatic draw can be configured with the tf_lcd_128x64_set_display_configuration()
function.
| Parameters: |
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| Returns: |
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Writes text to a specific line with a specific position.
For example: (1, 10, "Hello") will write Hello in the middle of the second line of the display.
The display uses a special 5x7 pixel charset. You can view the characters of the charset in Brick Viewer.
If automatic draw is enabled (default) the text is directly written to the screen. Only pixels that have actually changed are updated on the screen, the rest stays the same.
If automatic draw is disabled the text is written to an internal buffer and
the buffer is transferred to the display only after tf_lcd_128x64_draw_buffered_frame()
is called. This can be used to avoid flicker when drawing a complex frame in
multiple steps.
Automatic draw can be configured with the tf_lcd_128x64_set_display_configuration()
function.
This function is a 1:1 replacement for the function with the same name
in the LCD 20x4 Bricklet. You can draw text at a specific pixel position
and with different font sizes with the tf_lcd_128x64_draw_text() function.
| Parameters: |
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|---|---|
| Returns: |
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Draws the currently buffered frame. Normally each call of tf_lcd_128x64_write_pixels() and
tf_lcd_128x64_write_line() draws directly onto the display. If you turn automatic draw off
(tf_lcd_128x64_set_display_configuration()), the data is written in an internal buffer and
only transferred to the display by calling this function. This can be used to
avoid flicker when drawing a complex frame in multiple steps.
Set the force complete redraw to true to redraw the whole display instead of only the changed parts. Normally it should not be necessary to set this to true. It may only become necessary in case of stuck pixels because of errors.
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| Output Parameters: |
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| Returns: |
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Returns the last valid touch position:
Pressure: Amount of pressure applied by the user
X: Touch position on x-axis
Y: Touch position on y-axis
Age: Age of touch press (how long ago it was)
| Parameters: |
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|---|---|
| Output Parameters: |
|
| Returns: |
|
Returns one of four touch gestures that can be automatically detected by the Bricklet.
The gestures are swipes from left to right, right to left, top to bottom and bottom to top.
Additionally to the gestures a vector with a start and end position of the gesture is provided. You can use this vector do determine a more exact location of the gesture (e.g. the swipe from top to bottom was on the left or right part of the screen).
The age parameter corresponds to the age of gesture (how long ago it was).
The following constants are available for this function:
For ret_gesture:
TF_LCD_128X64_GESTURE_LEFT_TO_RIGHT = 0
TF_LCD_128X64_GESTURE_RIGHT_TO_LEFT = 1
TF_LCD_128X64_GESTURE_TOP_TO_BOTTOM = 2
TF_LCD_128X64_GESTURE_BOTTOM_TO_TOP = 3
| Parameters: |
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| Returns: |
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Draws a white or black line from (x, y)-start to (x, y)-end.
The following constants are available for this function:
For color:
TF_LCD_128X64_COLOR_WHITE = false
TF_LCD_128X64_COLOR_BLACK = true
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
| Parameters: |
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| Returns: |
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Draws a white or black box from (x, y)-start to (x, y)-end.
If you set fill to true, the box will be filled with the color. Otherwise only the outline will be drawn.
The following constants are available for this function:
For color:
TF_LCD_128X64_COLOR_WHITE = false
TF_LCD_128X64_COLOR_BLACK = true
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
| Parameters: |
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| Returns: |
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Draws a text at the pixel position (x, y).
You can use one of 9 different font sizes and draw the text in white or black.
The font conforms to code page 437.
The following constants are available for this function:
For font:
TF_LCD_128X64_FONT_6X8 = 0
TF_LCD_128X64_FONT_6X16 = 1
TF_LCD_128X64_FONT_6X24 = 2
TF_LCD_128X64_FONT_6X32 = 3
TF_LCD_128X64_FONT_12X16 = 4
TF_LCD_128X64_FONT_12X24 = 5
TF_LCD_128X64_FONT_12X32 = 6
TF_LCD_128X64_FONT_18X24 = 7
TF_LCD_128X64_FONT_18X32 = 8
TF_LCD_128X64_FONT_24X32 = 9
For color:
TF_LCD_128X64_COLOR_WHITE = false
TF_LCD_128X64_COLOR_BLACK = true
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
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Draws a clickable button at position (x, y) with the given text.
You can use up to 12 buttons.
The x position + width has to be within the range of 1 to 128 and the y position + height has to be within the range of 1 to 64.
The minimum useful width/height of a button is 3.
You can enable a callback for a button press with
tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_button_pressed_callback_configuration(). The callback will
be triggered for press and release-events.
The button is drawn in a separate GUI buffer and the button-frame will
always stay on top of the graphics drawn with tf_lcd_128x64_write_pixels(). To
remove the button use tf_lcd_128x64_remove_gui_button().
If you want an icon instead of text, you can draw the icon inside of the
button with tf_lcd_128x64_write_pixels().
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
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Returns the button properties for a given Index as set by tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_button().
Additionally the Active parameter shows if a button is currently active/visible or not.
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
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Removes the button with the given index.
You can use index 255 to remove all buttons.
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
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| Output Parameters: |
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| Returns: |
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Returns the state of the button for the given index.
The state can either be pressed (true) or released (false).
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
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| Returns: |
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Draws a slider at position (x, y) with the given length.
You can use up to 6 sliders.
If you use the horizontal direction, the x position + length has to be within the range of 1 to 128 and the y position has to be within the range of 0 to 46.
If you use the vertical direction, the y position + length has to be within the range of 1 to 64 and the x position has to be within the range of 0 to 110.
The minimum length of a slider is 8.
The parameter value is the start-position of the slider, it can be between 0 and length-8.
You can enable a callback for the slider value with
tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_slider_value_callback_configuration().
The slider is drawn in a separate GUI buffer and it will
always stay on top of the graphics drawn with tf_lcd_128x64_write_pixels(). To
remove the button use tf_lcd_128x64_remove_gui_slider().
The following constants are available for this function:
For direction:
TF_LCD_128X64_DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL = 0
TF_LCD_128X64_DIRECTION_VERTICAL = 1
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
| Parameters: |
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| Output Parameters: |
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| Returns: |
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Returns the slider properties for a given Index as set by tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_slider().
Additionally the Active parameter shows if a button is currently active/visible or not.
The following constants are available for this function:
For ret_direction:
TF_LCD_128X64_DIRECTION_HORIZONTAL = 0
TF_LCD_128X64_DIRECTION_VERTICAL = 1
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
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Removes the slider with the given index.
You can use index 255 to remove all slider.
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
| Parameters: |
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| Output Parameters: |
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Returns the current slider value for the given index.
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
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Sets the general configuration for tabs. You can configure the tabs to only accept clicks or only swipes (gesture left/right and right/left) or both.
Additionally, if you set Clear GUI to true, all of the GUI elements (buttons, slider, graphs) will automatically be removed on every tab change.
The following constants are available for this function:
For change_tab_config:
TF_LCD_128X64_CHANGE_TAB_ON_CLICK = 1
TF_LCD_128X64_CHANGE_TAB_ON_SWIPE = 2
TF_LCD_128X64_CHANGE_TAB_ON_CLICK_AND_SWIPE = 3
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
| Parameters: |
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| Output Parameters: |
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| Returns: |
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Returns the tab configuration as set by tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_tab_configuration().
The following constants are available for this function:
For ret_change_tab_config:
TF_LCD_128X64_CHANGE_TAB_ON_CLICK = 1
TF_LCD_128X64_CHANGE_TAB_ON_SWIPE = 2
TF_LCD_128X64_CHANGE_TAB_ON_CLICK_AND_SWIPE = 3
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
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Adds a text-tab with the given index.
You can use up to 10 tabs.
A text-tab with the same index as a icon-tab will overwrite the icon-tab.
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
| Parameters: |
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| Output Parameters: |
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| Returns: |
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Returns the text for a given index as set by tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_tab_text().
Additionally the Active parameter shows if the tab is currently active/visible or not.
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
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Adds a icon-tab with the given index. The icon can have a width of 28 pixels with a height of 6 pixels. It is drawn line-by-line from left to right.
You can use up to 10 tabs.
A icon-tab with the same index as a text-tab will overwrite the text-tab.
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
| Parameters: |
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| Output Parameters: |
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Returns the icon for a given index as set by tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_tab_icon().
Additionally the Active parameter shows if the tab is currently active/visible or not.
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
| Parameters: |
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| Returns: |
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Removes the tab with the given index.
You can use index 255 to remove all tabs.
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
| Parameters: |
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| Returns: |
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Sets the tab with the given index as selected (drawn as selected on the display).
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
| Parameters: |
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| Output Parameters: |
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Returns the index of the currently selected tab. If there are not tabs, the returned index is -1.
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
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Sets the configuration for up to four graphs.
The graph type can be dot-, line- or bar-graph.
The x and y position are pixel positions.
You can add a text for the x and y axis.
The text is drawn at the inside of the graph and it can overwrite some
of the graph data. If you need the text outside of the graph you can
leave this text here empty and use tf_lcd_128x64_draw_text() to draw the caption
outside of the graph.
The data of the graph can be set and updated with tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_graph_data().
The graph is drawn in a separate GUI buffer and the graph-frame and data will
always stay on top of the graphics drawn with tf_lcd_128x64_write_pixels(). To
remove the graph use tf_lcd_128x64_remove_gui_graph().
The following constants are available for this function:
For graph_type:
TF_LCD_128X64_GRAPH_TYPE_DOT = 0
TF_LCD_128X64_GRAPH_TYPE_LINE = 1
TF_LCD_128X64_GRAPH_TYPE_BAR = 2
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
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Returns the graph properties for a given Index as set by tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_graph_configuration().
Additionally the Active parameter shows if a graph is currently active/visible or not.
The following constants are available for this function:
For ret_graph_type:
TF_LCD_128X64_GRAPH_TYPE_DOT = 0
TF_LCD_128X64_GRAPH_TYPE_LINE = 1
TF_LCD_128X64_GRAPH_TYPE_BAR = 2
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
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Sets the data for a graph with the given index. You have to configure the graph with
tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_graph_configuration() before you can set the first data.
The graph will show the first n values of the data that you set, where
n is the width set with tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_graph_configuration(). If you set
less then n values it will show the rest of the values as zero.
The maximum number of data-points you can set is 118 (which also corresponds to the maximum width of the graph).
You have to scale your values to be between 0 and 255. 0 will be shown at the bottom of the graph and 255 at the top.
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
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Returns the graph data for a given index as set by tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_graph_data().
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
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Removes the graph with the given index.
You can use index 255 to remove all graphs.
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
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Removes all GUI elements (buttons, slider, graphs, tabs).
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
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Sets the configuration of the display.
If automatic draw is set to true, the display is automatically updated with every
call of tf_lcd_128x64_write_pixels() and tf_lcd_128x64_write_line(). If it is set to false, the
changes are written into an internal buffer and only shown on the display after
a call of tf_lcd_128x64_draw_buffered_frame().
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Returns the configuration as set by tf_lcd_128x64_set_display_configuration().
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Sets the touch LED configuration. By default the LED is on if the LCD is touched.
You can also turn the LED permanently on/off or show a heartbeat.
If the Bricklet is in bootloader mode, the LED is off.
The following constants are available for this function:
For config:
TF_LCD_128X64_TOUCH_LED_CONFIG_OFF = 0
TF_LCD_128X64_TOUCH_LED_CONFIG_ON = 1
TF_LCD_128X64_TOUCH_LED_CONFIG_SHOW_HEARTBEAT = 2
TF_LCD_128X64_TOUCH_LED_CONFIG_SHOW_TOUCH = 3
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
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Returns the configuration as set by tf_lcd_128x64_set_touch_led_config()
The following constants are available for this function:
For ret_config:
TF_LCD_128X64_TOUCH_LED_CONFIG_OFF = 0
TF_LCD_128X64_TOUCH_LED_CONFIG_ON = 1
TF_LCD_128X64_TOUCH_LED_CONFIG_SHOW_HEARTBEAT = 2
TF_LCD_128X64_TOUCH_LED_CONFIG_SHOW_TOUCH = 3
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
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Returns the error count for the communication between Brick and Bricklet.
The errors are divided into
ACK checksum errors,
message checksum errors,
framing errors and
overflow errors.
The errors counts are for errors that occur on the Bricklet side. All Bricks have a similar function that returns the errors on the Brick side.
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Sets the status LED configuration. By default the LED shows communication traffic between Brick and Bricklet, it flickers once for every 10 received data packets.
You can also turn the LED permanently on/off or show a heartbeat.
If the Bricklet is in bootloader mode, the LED is will show heartbeat by default.
The following constants are available for this function:
For config:
TF_LCD_128X64_STATUS_LED_CONFIG_OFF = 0
TF_LCD_128X64_STATUS_LED_CONFIG_ON = 1
TF_LCD_128X64_STATUS_LED_CONFIG_SHOW_HEARTBEAT = 2
TF_LCD_128X64_STATUS_LED_CONFIG_SHOW_STATUS = 3
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Returns the configuration as set by tf_lcd_128x64_set_status_led_config()
The following constants are available for this function:
For ret_config:
TF_LCD_128X64_STATUS_LED_CONFIG_OFF = 0
TF_LCD_128X64_STATUS_LED_CONFIG_ON = 1
TF_LCD_128X64_STATUS_LED_CONFIG_SHOW_HEARTBEAT = 2
TF_LCD_128X64_STATUS_LED_CONFIG_SHOW_STATUS = 3
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Returns the temperature as measured inside the microcontroller. The value returned is not the ambient temperature!
The temperature is only proportional to the real temperature and it has bad accuracy. Practically it is only useful as an indicator for temperature changes.
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Calling this function will reset the Bricklet. All configurations will be lost.
After a reset you have to create new device objects, calling functions on the existing ones will result in undefined behavior!
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Returns the UID, the UID where the Bricklet is connected to, the position, the hardware and firmware version as well as the device identifier.
The position can be 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g' or 'h' (Bricklet Port). A Bricklet connected to an Isolator Bricklet is always at position 'z'.
The device identifier numbers can be found here. There is also a constant for the device identifier of this Bricklet.
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The period is the period with which the Touch Position callback
is triggered periodically. A value of 0 turns the callback off.
If the value has to change-parameter is set to true, the callback is only triggered after the value has changed. If the value didn't change within the period, the callback is triggered immediately on change.
If it is set to false, the callback is continuously triggered with the period, independent of the value.
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Returns the callback configuration as set by
tf_lcd_128x64_set_touch_position_callback_configuration().
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The period is the period with which the Touch Gesture callback
is triggered periodically. A value of 0 turns the callback off.
If the value has to change-parameter is set to true, the callback is only triggered after the value has changed. If the value didn't change within the period, the callback is triggered immediately on change.
If it is set to false, the callback is continuously triggered with the period, independent of the value.
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Returns the callback configuration as set by
tf_lcd_128x64_set_touch_gesture_callback_configuration().
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The period is the period with which the GUI Button Pressed callback
is triggered periodically. A value of 0 turns the callback off.
If the value has to change-parameter is set to true, the callback is only triggered after the value has changed. If the value didn't change within the period, the callback is triggered immediately on change.
If it is set to false, the callback is continuously triggered with the period, independent of the value.
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
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Returns the callback configuration as set by
tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_button_pressed_callback_configuration().
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
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The period is the period with which the GUI Slider Value callback
is triggered periodically. A value of 0 turns the callback off.
If the value has to change-parameter is set to true, the callback is only triggered after the value has changed. If the value didn't change within the period, the callback is triggered immediately on change.
If it is set to false, the callback is continuously triggered with the period, independent of the value.
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
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Returns the callback configuration as set by
tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_slider_value_callback_configuration().
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
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The period is the period with which the GUI Tab Selected callback
is triggered periodically. A value of 0 turns the callback off.
If the value has to change-parameter is set to true, the callback is only triggered after the value has changed. If the value didn't change within the period, the callback is triggered immediately on change.
If it is set to false, the callback is continuously triggered with the period, independent of the value.
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
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Returns the callback configuration as set by
tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_tab_selected_callback_configuration().
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
Callbacks can be registered to receive time critical or recurring data from the
device. The registration is done with the corresponding tf_lcd_128x64_register_*_callback function.
The user_data passed to the registration function as well as the device that triggered the callback are
passed to the registered callback handler.
Only one handler can be registered to a callback at the same time.
To deregister a callback, call the tf_lcd_128x64_register_*_callback function
with NULL as handler.
Note
Using callbacks for recurring events is preferred compared to using getters. Polling for a callback requires writing one byte only. See here Optimizing Performance.
Warning
Calling bindings function from inside a callback handler is not allowed. See here Thread safety.
void handler(TF_LCD128x64 *lcd_128x64, uint16_t pressure, uint16_t x, uint16_t y, uint32_t age, void *user_data)
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This callback is triggered periodically with the period that is set by
tf_lcd_128x64_set_touch_position_callback_configuration(). The parameters are the
same as for tf_lcd_128x64_get_touch_position().
void handler(TF_LCD128x64 *lcd_128x64, uint8_t gesture, uint32_t duration, uint16_t pressure_max, uint16_t x_start, uint16_t y_start, uint16_t x_end, uint16_t y_end, uint32_t age, void *user_data)
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This callback is triggered periodically with the period that is set by
tf_lcd_128x64_set_touch_gesture_callback_configuration(). The parameters are the
same as for tf_lcd_128x64_get_touch_gesture().
The following constants are available for this function:
For gesture:
TF_LCD_128X64_GESTURE_LEFT_TO_RIGHT = 0
TF_LCD_128X64_GESTURE_RIGHT_TO_LEFT = 1
TF_LCD_128X64_GESTURE_TOP_TO_BOTTOM = 2
TF_LCD_128X64_GESTURE_BOTTOM_TO_TOP = 3
void handler(TF_LCD128x64 *lcd_128x64, uint8_t index, bool pressed, void *user_data)
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This callback is triggered periodically with the period that is set by
tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_button_pressed_callback_configuration(). The parameters are the
same as for tf_lcd_128x64_get_gui_button_pressed().
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
void handler(TF_LCD128x64 *lcd_128x64, uint8_t index, uint8_t value, void *user_data)
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This callback is triggered periodically with the period that is set by
tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_slider_value_callback_configuration(). The parameters are the
same as for tf_lcd_128x64_get_gui_slider_value().
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
void handler(TF_LCD128x64 *lcd_128x64, int8_t index, void *user_data)
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This callback is triggered periodically with the period that is set by
tf_lcd_128x64_set_gui_tab_selected_callback_configuration(). The parameters are the
same as for tf_lcd_128x64_get_gui_tab_selected().
Added in version 2.0.2$nbsp;(Plugin).
Virtual functions don't communicate with the device itself, but operate only on the API bindings device object.
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Returns the response expected flag for the function specified by the function ID parameter. It is true if the function is expected to send a response, false otherwise.
For getter functions this is enabled by default and cannot be disabled,
because those functions will always send a response. For callback configuration
functions it is enabled by default too, but can be disabled by
tf_lcd_128x64_set_response_expected(). For setter functions it is disabled by default
and can be enabled.
Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.
The following constants are available for this function:
For function_id:
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_WRITE_PIXELS = 1
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_CLEAR_DISPLAY = 3
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_DISPLAY_CONFIGURATION = 4
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_WRITE_LINE = 6
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_DRAW_BUFFERED_FRAME = 7
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_TOUCH_POSITION_CALLBACK_CONFIGURATION = 9
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_TOUCH_GESTURE_CALLBACK_CONFIGURATION = 13
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_DRAW_LINE = 16
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_DRAW_BOX = 17
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_DRAW_TEXT = 18
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_GUI_BUTTON = 19
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_REMOVE_GUI_BUTTON = 21
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_GUI_BUTTON_PRESSED_CALLBACK_CONFIGURATION = 22
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_GUI_SLIDER = 26
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_REMOVE_GUI_SLIDER = 28
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_GUI_SLIDER_VALUE_CALLBACK_CONFIGURATION = 29
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_GUI_TAB_CONFIGURATION = 33
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_GUI_TAB_TEXT = 35
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_GUI_TAB_ICON = 37
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_REMOVE_GUI_TAB = 39
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_GUI_TAB_SELECTED = 40
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_GUI_TAB_SELECTED_CALLBACK_CONFIGURATION = 41
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_GUI_GRAPH_CONFIGURATION = 45
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_GUI_GRAPH_DATA = 47
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_REMOVE_GUI_GRAPH = 49
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_REMOVE_ALL_GUI = 50
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_TOUCH_LED_CONFIG = 51
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_WRITE_FIRMWARE_POINTER = 237
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_STATUS_LED_CONFIG = 239
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_RESET = 243
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_WRITE_UID = 248
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Changes the response expected flag of the function specified by the function ID parameter. This flag can only be changed for setter (default value: false) and callback configuration functions (default value: true). For getter functions it is always enabled.
Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.
The following constants are available for this function:
For function_id:
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_WRITE_PIXELS = 1
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_CLEAR_DISPLAY = 3
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_DISPLAY_CONFIGURATION = 4
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_WRITE_LINE = 6
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_DRAW_BUFFERED_FRAME = 7
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_TOUCH_POSITION_CALLBACK_CONFIGURATION = 9
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_TOUCH_GESTURE_CALLBACK_CONFIGURATION = 13
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_DRAW_LINE = 16
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_DRAW_BOX = 17
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_DRAW_TEXT = 18
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_GUI_BUTTON = 19
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_REMOVE_GUI_BUTTON = 21
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_GUI_BUTTON_PRESSED_CALLBACK_CONFIGURATION = 22
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_GUI_SLIDER = 26
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_REMOVE_GUI_SLIDER = 28
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_GUI_SLIDER_VALUE_CALLBACK_CONFIGURATION = 29
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_GUI_TAB_CONFIGURATION = 33
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_GUI_TAB_TEXT = 35
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_GUI_TAB_ICON = 37
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_REMOVE_GUI_TAB = 39
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_GUI_TAB_SELECTED = 40
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_GUI_TAB_SELECTED_CALLBACK_CONFIGURATION = 41
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_GUI_GRAPH_CONFIGURATION = 45
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_GUI_GRAPH_DATA = 47
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_REMOVE_GUI_GRAPH = 49
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_REMOVE_ALL_GUI = 50
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_TOUCH_LED_CONFIG = 51
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_WRITE_FIRMWARE_POINTER = 237
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_SET_STATUS_LED_CONFIG = 239
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_RESET = 243
TF_LCD_128X64_FUNCTION_WRITE_UID = 248
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Changes the response expected flag for all setter and callback configuration functions of this device at once.
Internal functions are used for maintenance tasks such as flashing a new firmware of changing the UID of a Bricklet. These task should be performed using Brick Viewer instead of using the internal functions directly.
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Sets the bootloader mode and returns the status after the requested mode change was instigated.
You can change from bootloader mode to firmware mode and vice versa. A change from bootloader mode to firmware mode will only take place if the entry function, device identifier and CRC are present and correct.
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
The following constants are available for this function:
For mode:
TF_LCD_128X64_BOOTLOADER_MODE_BOOTLOADER = 0
TF_LCD_128X64_BOOTLOADER_MODE_FIRMWARE = 1
TF_LCD_128X64_BOOTLOADER_MODE_BOOTLOADER_WAIT_FOR_REBOOT = 2
TF_LCD_128X64_BOOTLOADER_MODE_FIRMWARE_WAIT_FOR_REBOOT = 3
TF_LCD_128X64_BOOTLOADER_MODE_FIRMWARE_WAIT_FOR_ERASE_AND_REBOOT = 4
For ret_status:
TF_LCD_128X64_BOOTLOADER_STATUS_OK = 0
TF_LCD_128X64_BOOTLOADER_STATUS_INVALID_MODE = 1
TF_LCD_128X64_BOOTLOADER_STATUS_NO_CHANGE = 2
TF_LCD_128X64_BOOTLOADER_STATUS_ENTRY_FUNCTION_NOT_PRESENT = 3
TF_LCD_128X64_BOOTLOADER_STATUS_DEVICE_IDENTIFIER_INCORRECT = 4
TF_LCD_128X64_BOOTLOADER_STATUS_CRC_MISMATCH = 5
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Returns the current bootloader mode, see tf_lcd_128x64_set_bootloader_mode().
The following constants are available for this function:
For ret_mode:
TF_LCD_128X64_BOOTLOADER_MODE_BOOTLOADER = 0
TF_LCD_128X64_BOOTLOADER_MODE_FIRMWARE = 1
TF_LCD_128X64_BOOTLOADER_MODE_BOOTLOADER_WAIT_FOR_REBOOT = 2
TF_LCD_128X64_BOOTLOADER_MODE_FIRMWARE_WAIT_FOR_REBOOT = 3
TF_LCD_128X64_BOOTLOADER_MODE_FIRMWARE_WAIT_FOR_ERASE_AND_REBOOT = 4
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Sets the firmware pointer for tf_lcd_128x64_write_firmware(). The pointer has
to be increased by chunks of size 64. The data is written to flash
every 4 chunks (which equals to one page of size 256).
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
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Writes 64 Bytes of firmware at the position as written by
tf_lcd_128x64_set_write_firmware_pointer() before. The firmware is written
to flash every 4 chunks.
You can only write firmware in bootloader mode.
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
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Writes a new UID into flash. If you want to set a new UID you have to decode the Base58 encoded UID string into an integer first.
We recommend that you use Brick Viewer to change the UID.
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Returns the current UID as an integer. Encode as Base58 to get the usual string version.
This constant is used to identify a LCD 128x64 Bricklet.
The functions tf_lcd_128x64_get_identity() and tf_hal_get_device_info()
have a device_identifier output parameter to specify
the Brick's or Bricklet's type.
This constant represents the human readable name of a LCD 128x64 Bricklet.