This is the description of the C/C++ for Microcontrollers API bindings for the XMC1400 Breakout Bricklet. General information and technical specifications for the XMC1400 Breakout Bricklet are summarized in its hardware description.
An installation guide for the C/C++ for Microcontrollers API bindings is part of their general description.
The example code below is Public Domain (CC0 1.0).
1// This example is not self-contained.
2// It requires usage of the example driver specific to your platform.
3// See the HAL documentation.
4
5#include "src/bindings/hal_common.h"
6#include "src/bindings/bricklet_xmc1400_breakout.h"
7
8void check(int rc, const char *msg);
9void example_setup(TF_HAL *hal);
10void example_loop(TF_HAL *hal);
11
12static TF_XMC1400Breakout xb;
13
14void example_setup(TF_HAL *hal) {
15 // Create device object
16 check(tf_xmc1400_breakout_create(&xb, NULL, hal), "create device object");
17
18 // Set Port 1, Pin 0 alternating high/low for 5 times with 1s delay
19 int i;
20 for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
21 tf_hal_sleep_us(hal, 1000 * 1000);
22 check(tf_xmc1400_breakout_set_gpio_config(&xb, 1, 0,
23 TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PUSH_PULL,
24 0, false), "call set_gpio_config");
25 tf_hal_sleep_us(hal, 1000 * 1000);
26 check(tf_xmc1400_breakout_set_gpio_config(&xb, 1, 0,
27 TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PUSH_PULL,
28 0, true), "call set_gpio_config");
29 }
30}
31
32void example_loop(TF_HAL *hal) {
33 // Poll for callbacks
34 tf_hal_callback_tick(hal, 0);
35}
Most functions of the C/C++ bindings for microcontrollers return an error code
(e_code).
Possible error codes are:
TF_E\ _OK = 0
TF_E\ _TIMEOUT = -1
TF_E\ _INVALID_PARAMETER = -2
TF_E\ _NOT_SUPPORTED = -3
TF_E\ _UNKNOWN_ERROR_CODE = -4
TF_E\ _STREAM_OUT_OF_SYNC = -5
TF_E\ _INVALID_CHAR_IN_UID = -6
TF_E\ _UID_TOO_LONG = -7
TF_E\ _UID_OVERFLOW = -8
TF_E\ _TOO_MANY_DEVICES = -9
TF_E\ _DEVICE_NOT_FOUND = -10
TF_E\ _WRONG_DEVICE_TYPE = -11
TF_E\ _LOCKED = -12
TF_E\ _PORT_NOT_FOUND = -13
(as defined in errors.h) as well as the errors returned from
the hardware abstraction layer (HAL) that is used.
Use :cpp:func`tf_hal_strerror` (defined in the HAL's header file) to get an error string for an error code.
Data returned from the device, when a getter is called,
is handled via output parameters. These parameters are labeled with the
ret_ prefix. The bindings will not write to an output parameter if NULL or nullptr
is passed. This can be used to ignore outputs that you are not interested in.
None of the functions listed below are thread-safe. See the API bindings description for details.
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Creates the device object xmc1400_breakout with the optional unique device ID or port name
uid_or_port_name and adds it to the HAL hal:
TF_XMC1400Breakout xmc1400_breakout;
tf_xmc1400_breakout_create(&xmc1400_breakout, NULL, &hal);
Normally uid_or_port_name can stay NULL. For more details about this
see section UID or Port Name.
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Removes the device object xmc1400_breakout from its HAL and destroys it.
The device object cannot be used anymore afterwards.
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Example for a setter function. The values are the values that can be given to the XMC_GPIO_Init function. See communication.c in the firmware.
The following constants are available for this function:
For mode:
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_GPIO_MODE_INPUT_TRISTATE = 0
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_GPIO_MODE_INPUT_PULL_DOWN = 1
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_GPIO_MODE_INPUT_PULL_UP = 2
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_GPIO_MODE_INPUT_SAMPLING = 3
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_GPIO_MODE_INPUT_INVERTED_TRISTATE = 4
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_GPIO_MODE_INPUT_INVERTED_PULL_DOWN = 5
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_GPIO_MODE_INPUT_INVERTED_PULL_UP = 6
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_GPIO_MODE_INPUT_INVERTED_SAMPLING = 7
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PUSH_PULL = 8
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_OPEN_DRAIN = 9
For input_hysteresis:
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_GPIO_INPUT_HYSTERESIS_STANDARD = 0
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_GPIO_INPUT_HYSTERESIS_LARGE = 4
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Example for a getter function. Returns the result of a XMC_GPIO_GetInput call for the given port/pin.
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Enables a ADC channel for the ADC driver example (adc.c/adc.h).
There are 8 ADC channels and they correspond to the following pins:
Channel 0: P2_6
Channel 1: P2_8
Channel 2: P2_9
Channel 3: P2_10
Channel 4: P2_11
Channel 5: P2_0
Channel 6: P2_1
Channel 7: P2_2
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Returns the config for the given channel as set by tf_xmc1400_breakout_set_adc_channel_config().
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Returns the 12-bit value of the given ADC channel of the ADC driver example.
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Returns the values for all 8 ADC channels of the adc driver example.
This example function also has a corresponding callback.
See tf_xmc1400_breakout_set_adc_values_callback_configuration() and ADC Values callback.
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Returns the value of the example count (see example.c).
This example function uses the "add_callback_value_function"-helper in the generator. The getter as well as the callback and callback configuration functions are auto-generated for the API as well as the firmware.
If you want to get the value periodically, it is recommended to use the
Count callback. You can set the callback configuration
with tf_xmc1400_breakout_set_count_callback_configuration().
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Returns the error count for the communication between Brick and Bricklet.
The errors are divided into
ACK checksum errors,
message checksum errors,
framing errors and
overflow errors.
The errors counts are for errors that occur on the Bricklet side. All Bricks have a similar function that returns the errors on the Brick side.
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Sets the status LED configuration. By default the LED shows communication traffic between Brick and Bricklet, it flickers once for every 10 received data packets.
You can also turn the LED permanently on/off or show a heartbeat.
If the Bricklet is in bootloader mode, the LED is will show heartbeat by default.
The following constants are available for this function:
For config:
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_STATUS_LED_CONFIG_OFF = 0
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_STATUS_LED_CONFIG_ON = 1
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_STATUS_LED_CONFIG_SHOW_HEARTBEAT = 2
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_STATUS_LED_CONFIG_SHOW_STATUS = 3
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Returns the configuration as set by tf_xmc1400_breakout_set_status_led_config()
The following constants are available for this function:
For ret_config:
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_STATUS_LED_CONFIG_OFF = 0
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_STATUS_LED_CONFIG_ON = 1
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_STATUS_LED_CONFIG_SHOW_HEARTBEAT = 2
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_STATUS_LED_CONFIG_SHOW_STATUS = 3
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Returns the temperature as measured inside the microcontroller. The value returned is not the ambient temperature!
The temperature is only proportional to the real temperature and it has bad accuracy. Practically it is only useful as an indicator for temperature changes.
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Calling this function will reset the Bricklet. All configurations will be lost.
After a reset you have to create new device objects, calling functions on the existing ones will result in undefined behavior!
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Returns the UID, the UID where the Bricklet is connected to, the position, the hardware and firmware version as well as the device identifier.
The position can be 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g' or 'h' (Bricklet Port). A Bricklet connected to an Isolator Bricklet is always at position 'z'.
The device identifier numbers can be found here. There is also a constant for the device identifier of this Bricklet.
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The period is the period with which the ADC Values
callback is triggered periodically. A value of 0 turns the callback off.
If the value has to change-parameter is set to true, the callback is only triggered after the value has changed. If the value didn't change within the period, the callback is triggered immediately on change.
If it is set to false, the callback is continuously triggered with the period, independent of the value.
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Returns the callback configuration as set by
tf_xmc1400_breakout_set_adc_values_callback_configuration().
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The period is the period with which the Count callback is triggered
periodically. A value of 0 turns the callback off.
If the value has to change-parameter is set to true, the callback is only triggered after the value has changed. If the value didn't change within the period, the callback is triggered immediately on change.
If it is set to false, the callback is continuously triggered with the period, independent of the value.
It is furthermore possible to constrain the callback with thresholds.
The option-parameter together with min/max sets a threshold for the Count callback.
The following options are possible:
Option |
Description |
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'x' |
Threshold is turned off |
'o' |
Threshold is triggered when the value is outside the min and max values |
'i' |
Threshold is triggered when the value is inside or equal to the min and max values |
'<' |
Threshold is triggered when the value is smaller than the min value (max is ignored) |
'>' |
Threshold is triggered when the value is greater than the min value (max is ignored) |
If the option is set to 'x' (threshold turned off) the callback is triggered with the fixed period.
The following constants are available for this function:
For option:
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_THRESHOLD_OPTION_OFF = 'x'
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_THRESHOLD_OPTION_OUTSIDE = 'o'
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_THRESHOLD_OPTION_INSIDE = 'i'
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_THRESHOLD_OPTION_SMALLER = '<'
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_THRESHOLD_OPTION_GREATER = '>'
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Returns the callback configuration as set by tf_xmc1400_breakout_set_count_callback_configuration().
The following constants are available for this function:
For ret_option:
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_THRESHOLD_OPTION_OFF = 'x'
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_THRESHOLD_OPTION_OUTSIDE = 'o'
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_THRESHOLD_OPTION_INSIDE = 'i'
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_THRESHOLD_OPTION_SMALLER = '<'
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_THRESHOLD_OPTION_GREATER = '>'
Callbacks can be registered to receive time critical or recurring data from the
device. The registration is done with the corresponding tf_xmc1400_breakout_register_*_callback function.
The user_data passed to the registration function as well as the device that triggered the callback are
passed to the registered callback handler.
Only one handler can be registered to a callback at the same time.
To deregister a callback, call the tf_xmc1400_breakout_register_*_callback function
with NULL as handler.
Note
Using callbacks for recurring events is preferred compared to using getters. Polling for a callback requires writing one byte only. See here Optimizing Performance.
Warning
Calling bindings function from inside a callback handler is not allowed. See here Thread safety.
void handler(TF_XMC1400Breakout *xmc1400_breakout, uint16_t values[8], void *user_data)
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This callback is triggered periodically according to the configuration set by
tf_xmc1400_breakout_set_adc_values_callback_configuration().
The parameters are the same as tf_xmc1400_breakout_get_adc_values().
void handler(TF_XMC1400Breakout *xmc1400_breakout, uint32_t count, void *user_data)
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This callback is triggered periodically according to the configuration set by
tf_xmc1400_breakout_set_count_callback_configuration().
The parameter is the same as tf_xmc1400_breakout_get_count().
Virtual functions don't communicate with the device itself, but operate only on the API bindings device object.
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Returns the response expected flag for the function specified by the function ID parameter. It is true if the function is expected to send a response, false otherwise.
For getter functions this is enabled by default and cannot be disabled,
because those functions will always send a response. For callback configuration
functions it is enabled by default too, but can be disabled by
tf_xmc1400_breakout_set_response_expected(). For setter functions it is disabled by default
and can be enabled.
Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.
The following constants are available for this function:
For function_id:
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_FUNCTION_SET_GPIO_CONFIG = 1
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_FUNCTION_SET_ADC_CHANNEL_CONFIG = 3
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_FUNCTION_SET_ADC_VALUES_CALLBACK_CONFIGURATION = 7
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_FUNCTION_SET_COUNT_CALLBACK_CONFIGURATION = 11
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_FUNCTION_SET_WRITE_FIRMWARE_POINTER = 237
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_FUNCTION_SET_STATUS_LED_CONFIG = 239
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_FUNCTION_RESET = 243
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_FUNCTION_WRITE_UID = 248
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Changes the response expected flag of the function specified by the function ID parameter. This flag can only be changed for setter (default value: false) and callback configuration functions (default value: true). For getter functions it is always enabled.
Enabling the response expected flag for a setter function allows to detect timeouts and other error conditions calls of this setter as well. The device will then send a response for this purpose. If this flag is disabled for a setter function then no response is sent and errors are silently ignored, because they cannot be detected.
The following constants are available for this function:
For function_id:
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_FUNCTION_SET_GPIO_CONFIG = 1
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_FUNCTION_SET_ADC_CHANNEL_CONFIG = 3
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_FUNCTION_SET_ADC_VALUES_CALLBACK_CONFIGURATION = 7
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_FUNCTION_SET_COUNT_CALLBACK_CONFIGURATION = 11
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_FUNCTION_SET_WRITE_FIRMWARE_POINTER = 237
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_FUNCTION_SET_STATUS_LED_CONFIG = 239
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_FUNCTION_RESET = 243
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_FUNCTION_WRITE_UID = 248
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Changes the response expected flag for all setter and callback configuration functions of this device at once.
Internal functions are used for maintenance tasks such as flashing a new firmware of changing the UID of a Bricklet. These task should be performed using Brick Viewer instead of using the internal functions directly.
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Sets the bootloader mode and returns the status after the requested mode change was instigated.
You can change from bootloader mode to firmware mode and vice versa. A change from bootloader mode to firmware mode will only take place if the entry function, device identifier and CRC are present and correct.
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
The following constants are available for this function:
For mode:
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_BOOTLOADER_MODE_BOOTLOADER = 0
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_BOOTLOADER_MODE_FIRMWARE = 1
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_BOOTLOADER_MODE_BOOTLOADER_WAIT_FOR_REBOOT = 2
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_BOOTLOADER_MODE_FIRMWARE_WAIT_FOR_REBOOT = 3
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_BOOTLOADER_MODE_FIRMWARE_WAIT_FOR_ERASE_AND_REBOOT = 4
For ret_status:
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_BOOTLOADER_STATUS_OK = 0
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_BOOTLOADER_STATUS_INVALID_MODE = 1
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_BOOTLOADER_STATUS_NO_CHANGE = 2
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_BOOTLOADER_STATUS_ENTRY_FUNCTION_NOT_PRESENT = 3
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_BOOTLOADER_STATUS_DEVICE_IDENTIFIER_INCORRECT = 4
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_BOOTLOADER_STATUS_CRC_MISMATCH = 5
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Returns the current bootloader mode, see tf_xmc1400_breakout_set_bootloader_mode().
The following constants are available for this function:
For ret_mode:
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_BOOTLOADER_MODE_BOOTLOADER = 0
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_BOOTLOADER_MODE_FIRMWARE = 1
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_BOOTLOADER_MODE_BOOTLOADER_WAIT_FOR_REBOOT = 2
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_BOOTLOADER_MODE_FIRMWARE_WAIT_FOR_REBOOT = 3
TF_XMC1400_BREAKOUT_BOOTLOADER_MODE_FIRMWARE_WAIT_FOR_ERASE_AND_REBOOT = 4
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Sets the firmware pointer for tf_xmc1400_breakout_write_firmware(). The pointer has
to be increased by chunks of size 64. The data is written to flash
every 4 chunks (which equals to one page of size 256).
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
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Writes 64 Bytes of firmware at the position as written by
tf_xmc1400_breakout_set_write_firmware_pointer() before. The firmware is written
to flash every 4 chunks.
You can only write firmware in bootloader mode.
This function is used by Brick Viewer during flashing. It should not be necessary to call it in a normal user program.
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Writes a new UID into flash. If you want to set a new UID you have to decode the Base58 encoded UID string into an integer first.
We recommend that you use Brick Viewer to change the UID.
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Returns the current UID as an integer. Encode as Base58 to get the usual string version.
This constant is used to identify a XMC1400 Breakout Bricklet.
The functions tf_xmc1400_breakout_get_identity() and tf_hal_get_device_info()
have a device_identifier output parameter to specify
the Brick's or Bricklet's type.
This constant represents the human readable name of a XMC1400 Breakout Bricklet.